Pastinaca sativa

Parsnip

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Biennial root vegetable with white, conical edible roots and aromatic fern-like foliage. Roots develop sweetness after frost exposure.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
info

Plant Details

Common Name Parsnip
Family Apiaceae
Genus Pastinaca
Species Sativa
Origin Europe, Western Asia
Blooming Biennial, flowers in second year summer
Leaf Color pale green to grey-green
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Deep, loose sandy loam or well-drained soil with good organic matter

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Watering

Consistent moisture during growth; reduce watering before harvest to prevent cracking

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun is required for optimal root development and sweetness

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Fertilization

Apply balanced compost or low-nitrogen fertilizer at planting, avoid excess nitrogen

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Pruning

Remove flower stalks in first year to ensure root energy; thin seedlings early

Pest Control Aphid Carrot Rust Fly Wireworm

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
23° – 86°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1500 – 3400
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
20% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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