| Common Name | Lettuce |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Lactuca |
| Species | Sativa |
| Origin | Mediterranean Basin |
| Blooming | Yellow flower heads appear when plants bolt due to heat or long days |
| Leaf Color | Green, Red, Purple depending on cultivar |
| Sunlight | Half-shade / Sun |
| Category | Kitchen garden plants |
| Pet Friendly | Yes |
Rich, well-draining loamy soil with high organic matter, pH 6.0-7.0
Keep soil consistently moist, avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade; intense heat causes bolting
High nitrogen fertilizer at planting for leaf growth, side-dress mid-season
Harvest outer leaves first or cut head at base when mature
These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.
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