Perilla frutescens

Beefsteak plant, Shiso

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Aromatic annual herb from East Asia, prized for its edible leaves, which come in red or green varieties with distinct veining patterns.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Beefsteak plant, Shiso
Family Lamiaceae
Genus Perilla
Species Frutescens
Origin East Asia
Blooming Small white or purple flowers in summer, often removed to promote leaf growth.
Leaf Color Green or deep purple-red
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Well-draining loam rich in organic matter or high-quality potting mix

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Prefers full sun for vibrant leaf color; tolerates partial shade in hot climates

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Fertilization

Apply balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during active growth (spring/summer)

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Pruning

Pinch growing tips to encourage bushiness; remove flower buds for leaf production

Pest Control Aphid Caterpillar Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
59° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 80000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
2500 – 6000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
40% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
350 – 2000
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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