Phaseolus lunatus

Lima bean, Butter bean

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Annual legume vine producing large, flat edible seeds (lima beans). Native to South America. Grown for culinary crops or summer ornamental foliage in bright windows.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Lima bean, Butter bean
Family Fabaceae
Genus Phaseolus
Species Lunatus
Origin South America
Blooming Small white or purple flowers in summer, followed by pods
Leaf Color medium green
Sunlight Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Rich, well-draining potting mix with organic compost and perlite for aeration

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during vegetative growth; reduce watering once pods mature and in winter dormancy

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun exposure (6+ hours) to flower and set pods; indoors needs south-facing window or grow lights

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Fertilization

Apply balanced fertilizer at planting, switch to high potassium/low nitrogen when flowering begins

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Pruning

Pinch growing tips early to encourage bushiness; remove diseased or yellowed leaves immediately

Pest Control Aphid Bean Beetle Spider Mite Thrip

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 9 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

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Temperature
64° – 90°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1500 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
500 – 2500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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