Pinus echinata

Shortleaf Pine

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Native to the southeastern US, this evergreen conifer features short blue-green needles and red-brown bark. It is widely used for timber production and landscaping in USDA zones 6-9.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Shortleaf Pine
Family Pinaceae
Genus Pinus
Species Echinata
Origin United States (Southeast)
Blooming Cones produced in spring; lacks showy flowers.
Leaf Color Blue-green to dark green
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-drained acidic loam; tolerates sandy or rocky soils.

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Watering

Drought tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently.

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun for optimal growth; low light causes weak growth.

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Fertilization

Generally not needed in native soil; slow-release if poor conditions exist.

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Pruning

Minimal; remove dead branches during dormant season.

Pest Control Adelgid Pine Beetle Scale Insect Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
-4° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
20% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
8000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1500 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
10% – 50%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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