Pinus edulis

Two-needle Pinyon

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A resilient conifer native to the high deserts of North America, prized for its edible seeds and exceptional drought tolerance in harsh conditions.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Two-needle Pinyon
Family Pinaceae
Genus Pinus
Species Edulis
Origin Southmentswestern United States
Blooming Spring cones (male and female)
Leaf Color Dark green to blue-green
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-drained, sandy or rocky soil; low organic matter tolerance.

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Watering

Drought tolerant once established. Water deeply but infrequently during establishment.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun required for optimal growth and cone production.

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Fertilization

Minimal fertilizer needed in native habitat. Avoid high nitrogen.

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Pruning

Prune in late winter to remove dead branches; minimal shaping required.

Pest Control Aphid Pinyon Beetle Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
10° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
20% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
5000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1000 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
10% – 45%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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