Pinus monophylla

Single-leaf Pinyon

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A drought-tolerant conifer native to arid regions of the Southwest USA and Mexico. Features single needles per fascicle and edible seeds.
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Plant Details

Common Name Single-leaf Pinyon
Family Pinaceae
Genus Pinus
Species Monophylla
Origin North America
Blooming Cones produce seeds, not showy flowers
Leaf Color Blue-green to gray-green
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Well-drained sandy or rocky soil. Excellent drainage is critical to prevent root rot.

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Watering

Drought tolerant once established. Water deeply but infrequently during growing season; reduce in winter.

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun exposure for optimal growth and cone production. Shade tolerance is very low.

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Fertilization

Minimal requirements as native to poor soils. Apply balanced fertilizer sparingly in spring if necessary.

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Pruning

Prune new candles in spring only for shaping. Remove dead branches anytime.

Pest Control Aphid Bark Beetle Pine Needle Scale

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
14° – 104°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
20% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
8000 – 35000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1200 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
10% – 45%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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