Pinus rigida

Pitch Pine

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Hardy North American conifer with blue-green needles in threes; serotinous cones require fire or heat to open. Primarily outdoor, requires full sun.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Pitch Pine
Family Pinaceae
Genus Pinus
Species Rigida
Origin Eastern North America
Blooming Cones mature over 2 years, serotinous release triggered by heat/fire
Leaf Color Blue-green to dark green
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-drained sandy or acidic soil; tolerates poor substrates and drought.

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Watering

Drought tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently. Reduce in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun exposure required for optimal growth; shade leads to etiolation.

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Fertilization

Low nutrient needs; apply slow-release conifer fertilizer in early spring only.

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Pruning

Minimal pruning required; remove dead branches in late winter. Do not cut into old wood.

Pest Control Aphid Pine Sawfly Pitch Moth Scale Insect Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
-4° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
25% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
3000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1000 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
10% – 40%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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