Piper nigrum

Black Pepper Plant

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Tropical climbing vine cultivated for aromatic peppercorns. Requires support structure and consistent humidity.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade pets Not pet-safe
info Pot sizes shown are estimations. Real dimensions may vary depending on the merchant.
Merchant Pot Size Availability Price
Amazon.com - Out of Stock $26.98 Buy
Amazon.com - In Stock $29.99 Buy
Amazon.com - Out of Stock $35.99 Buy
Merchant Pot Size Availability Price
Amazon.com 3-4 in In Stock $22.99 Buy
info

Plant Details

Common Name Black Pepper Plant
Family Piperaceae
Genus Piper
Species Nigrum
Origin Southwest India
Blooming Small white flowers in spikes, rarely seen indoors
Leaf Color Dark glossy green
Sunlight Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Rich, well-draining peat mix with perlite for aeration and drainage

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during growth, reduce in winter, high humidity essential

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Sunlight & Care

Bright indirect light preferred, direct sun may scorch leaves indoors

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Fertilization

Liquid balanced fertilizer monthly spring to autumn

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Pruning

Trim growing tips to encourage bushiness and manage vine length

Pest Control Mealybug Scale Insect Spider Mite Thrip

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
59° – 90°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
60% – 85%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
1000 – 20000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1200 – 3500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
20% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
400 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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