Polygonum

Knotweed / Smartweed

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Versatile genus of herbaceous plants, ranging from creeping groundcovers to vigorous climbing vines. Known for distinctive jointed stems and often invasive growth habits in gardens.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Knotweed / Smartweed
Family Polygonaceae
Genus Polygonum
Origin Eurasia, Africa, Americas
Blooming Summer to Autumn, small white or pinkish flowers
Leaf Color Green / Red-tinged depending on species
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Rich humus soil with good drainage; tolerates clay but prefers moist conditions

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growing season; reduce watering in winter dormancy

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Sunlight & Care

Prefers full sun for best growth and flowering, tolerates partial shade in hot climates

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Fertilization

Apply balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during spring and summer growth period

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Pruning

Cut back hard after flowering to control spread, especially for climbing varieties

Pest Control Aphid Leaf Miner Snail

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

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Temperature
41° – 86°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 80%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
600 – 12000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1000 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
25% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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