Polygonum japonicum

Japanese Knotweed

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Herbaceous perennial in Polygonaceae, vigorous growth habit with lanceolate leaves. Popular for water gardens or ground cover due to wetland tolerance and fast spread.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Japanese Knotweed
Family Polygonaceae
Genus Polygonum
Species Japonicum
Origin East Asia
Blooming Small white/pink clusters on spikes in late summer.
Leaf Color Medium green, sometimes red-tinged stems/veins
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Moist, rich soil; tolerates waterlogged conditions or shallow boggy environments.

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Watering

High moisture needs; keep soil consistently wet or submerged in shallow water.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and flowering potential.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced fertilizer monthly during growing season; add compost annually.

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Pruning

Cut back to ground level in late winter to control invasive spread and rejuvenate.

Pest Control Aphid Leaf Beetle Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
41° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
water_drop
Humidity
40% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
1000 – 30000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
500 – 2000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
60% – 100%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
200 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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