Solanum melongena

Eggplant

WhatsApp
Perennial herb cultivated as an annual, featuring large lobed leaves and white or purple flowers that yield edible egg-shaped fruit.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
info

Plant Details

Common Name Eggplant
Family Solanaceae
Genus Solanum
Species Melongena
Origin South Asia
Blooming Summer, white or purple flowers before fruit set
Leaf Color Green to grey-green
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter with pH 5.5-6.8

water_drop
Watering

Consistent moisture during flowering, reduce after harvest. Avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot.

light_mode
Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun exposure for optimal growth and fruiting, indoors needs south-facing window or grow lights

science
Fertilization

High potassium fertilizer during fruiting stage, regular feeding every 2 weeks during growing season.

content_cut
Pruning

Remove lower leaves to improve airflow, pinch suckers for bushier growth and better fruit production.

Pest Control Aphid Eggplant Beetle Spider Mite Thrip Whitefly

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

calendar_month

Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
64° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
water_drop
Humidity
40% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
light_mode
Light (LUX)
1000 – 35000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
wb_sunny
Light (PAR)
1200 – 4500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
20% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
bolt
Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
local_hospital

Common Problems

Related Plants

You might also like these plants

Browse All ›
Solanum aethiopicum
ecoKitchen garden plants
Solanum aethiopicum

Ethiopian Eggplant

account_treeSolanaceae location_onEast Africa

info Price unavailable

Solanum tuberosum
ecoKitchen garden plants
account_treeSolanaceae location_onSouth America (Andes)

info Price unavailable

Solanum lycopersicum Motto F1
ecoKitchen garden plants
Solanum lycopersicum Motto F1

Motto F1 Cherry Tomato

account_treeSolanaceae location_onSouth America (Hybrid bred in Netherlands)

info Price unavailable

Solanum lycopersicum Takumi F1
ecoKitchen garden plants
account_treeSolanaceae location_onNetherlands

info Price unavailable

favorite