Solanum tuberosum

Potato

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Herbaceous perennial tuberous plant cultivated for edible starchy tubers. Native to the Andes, grown globally as an annual crop.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Potato
Family Solanaceae
Genus Solanum
Species Tuberosum
Origin South America (Andes)
Blooming White or purple flowers in summer; tubers form underground
Leaf Color Green to dark green
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Loamy, well-draining soil rich in organic matter

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Watering

Consistent moisture during growth, reduce before harvest to prevent rot

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun required for tuber development. 6-8 hours daily.

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Fertilization

High potassium fertilizer at planting, moderate nitrogen early season

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Pruning

Hill soil around stems, remove dead foliage after flowering

Pest Control Aphid Colorado Potato Beetle Fungus Gnat

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 4 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
45° – 82°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
45% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
10000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
3500 – 8000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
400 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Solanum tuberosum? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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