Triticum aestivum

Common wheat / Bread wheat

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Annual cereal grass cultivated for grain production; a staple food crop worldwide, characterized by hollow stems and spikelet-bearing heads.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Common wheat / Bread wheat
Family Poaceae
Genus Triticum
Species Aestivum
Origin Fertile Crescent
Blooming Spring flowering; spikelets emerge in late spring to early summer
Leaf Color blue-green to bright green
Sunlight Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly close No
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Well-drained loamy soil with pH 6.0-7.5; fertile soils preferred for optimal yield

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Watering

Moderate watering during germination and tillering; reduce before harvest to prevent disease

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun exposure required; minimum 6 hours daily for proper grain development

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Fertilization

Apply nitrogen-based fertilizers at planting and during vegetative growth stages

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Pruning

Remove diseased or damaged stalks timely; no regular pruning required for grain production

Pest Control Aphid Grasshopper Wheat Midge Wireworm

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
23° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
25% – 75%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
4000 – 50000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1800 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
18% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Triticum aestivum? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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