Vigna unguiculata

Cowpea / Black-eyed pea

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Heat-tolerant annual legume grown for edible pods and seeds; features heart-shaped foliage and colorful flowers.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Cowpea / Black-eyed pea
Family Fabaceae
Genus Vigna
Species Unguiculata
Origin West Africa
Blooming Summer to Autumn, purple or white flowers
Leaf Color Medium green, sometimes bronze-tinged
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter; pH 5.8 to 7.0.

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during germination; drought tolerant once established but water regularly during podding.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun required for optimal flowering and pod production; tolerates partial shade in extreme heat.

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Fertilization

Low nitrogen needed due to symbiotic fixation; apply phosphorus/potassium at planting for pods.

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Pruning

Pinch growing tips early to encourage bushiness; remove diseased leaves immediately.

Pest Control Aphid Bean Beetle Spider Mite Thrip

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

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Temperature
54° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
30% – 80%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
4000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
10 – 35
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
30% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
200 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Vigna unguiculata? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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