Why does your Anthurium andraeanum Utah have tiny black flies? Diagnose the cause and fix it with our step-by-step guide.
The larvae of these flies live in the top layer of organic matter and feed on decaying roots or fungal mycelium. In Anthuriums, they thrive in the consistently moist substrate required by this species.
Excessive moisture creates an anaerobic environment and promotes fungal growth, which attracts fungus gnats. For 'Utah' Anthuriums, high humidity with low soil aeration is a primary driver for this cycle.
The presence of decomposing peat moss or bark in the Anthurium mix provides a breeding ground for flies. As organic components break down, they release gases and nutrients that attract adult flies to lay eggs.
Your plant might also be experiencing one of these issues: