Why does your Arachis hypogaea have yellow leaves? Diagnose the cause and fix it with our step-by-step guide.
Nitrogen is a mobile nutrient in peanut plants; when deficient, the plant relocates nitrogen from older leaves to newer growth, causing chlorosis starting with the bottom leaves. This often leads to stunted pod development.
Peanuts are highly sensitive to anaerobic soil conditions. Excessive moisture displaces oxygen in the rhizosphere, leading to root suffocation and yellowing of the foliage due to impaired nutrient uptake.
Sap-sucking insects excrete honeydew, which promotes the growth of black sooty mold on peanut leaves. This coating interferes with photosynthesis, causing the underlying leaf tissue to appear yellow or chlorotic.
In high-pH (alkaline) soils, iron becomes chemically unavailable to the peanut plant. This results in interveinal chlorosis, where leaf veins remain green while the rest of the leaf turns yellow.
Your plant might also be experiencing one of these issues: