Betula

Birch Tree

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Deciduous trees known for their distinctive peeling white bark and serrated leaves. Popular ornamentals with vibrant autumn foliage.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Half-shade pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Birch Tree
Family Betulaceae
Genus Betula
Origin Northern Hemisphere
Blooming Catkins appear in early spring before leaves
Leaf Color Green turning yellow and orange in autumn
Sunlight Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Acidic, moist, well-drained loam or peat mix. Avoid heavy clay and alkaline soils to prevent chlorosis.

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Watering

Regular watering essential when young; drought tolerant once established but requires consistent moisture to prevent leaf scorch.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun required for optimal bark coloration; tolerates partial shade but prefers light exposure.

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Fertilization

Apply slow-release spring fertilizer annually. Monitor iron levels if leaves yellow in alkaline soil.

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Pruning

Minimal pruning needed. Remove dead or diseased branches in late summer/early autumn to avoid bleeding sap.

Pest Control Aphid Birch Borer Leaf Miner Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 8 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
-31° – 104°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
30% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 100000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
10 – 50
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
20% – 80%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
400 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Betula? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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