Betula papyrifera

Paper Birch / White Birch

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Large deciduous tree native to North America, recognized for its distinctive white peeling bark and triangular leaves. Requires outdoor planting due to its height and cold dormancy requirements.
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Plant Details

Common Name Paper Birch / White Birch
Family Betulaceae
Genus Betula
Species Papyrifera
Origin North America
Blooming Inconspicuous catkins in spring, followed by small winged seeds (samaras)
Leaf Color Bright green, turning golden yellow before dropping in autumn
Sunlight Sun
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral soil rich in organic matter; tolerates clay but dislikes waterlogged roots.

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Watering

Regular watering during establishment (first 2 years); drought tolerant once mature but prefers consistent moisture. Reduce in winter dormancy.

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun for optimal color and vigor; can tolerate partial shade but growth slows significantly.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring before new growth emerges.

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Pruning

Remove dead or diseased wood in late summer; avoid heavy pruning due to sap bleeding and susceptibility to borers.

Pest Control Ambrosia Beetle Aphid Caterpillar Leaf Miner

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 6 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

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Temperature
-40° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
10% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2500 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1500 – 3000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
20% – 75%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Betula papyrifera? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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