Cuminum cyminum

Cumin

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Annual aromatic herb cultivated for seeds used as spice. Grey-green feathery foliage, white to pink flower umbels. Native to the Mediterranean region and South Asia.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
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Plant Details

Common Name Cumin
Family Apiaceae
Genus Cuminum
Species Cyminum
Origin Eastern Mediterranean / Iran
Blooming Small white to pink umbels in summer
Leaf Color Pale grey-green, feathery
Sunlight Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Well-drained sandy loam soil with good organic matter content

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Watering

Moderate watering during germination and vegetative stage, reduce significantly before harvest to prevent seed rot

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun exposure required for optimal growth and essential oil production

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Fertilization

Low nutrient needs; avoid excess nitrogen which dilutes spice flavor intensity

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Pruning

Remove spent plants after seed set to encourage next season growth or compost

Pest Control Aphid Cumin Weevil Thrip

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
59° – 104°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 65000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
350 – 2000
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
20% – 50%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

Something wrong with your Cuminum cyminum? Select a symptom to diagnose and fix the issue.

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