Why does your Onion Paraat F1 have tiny black flies? Diagnose the cause and fix it with our step-by-step guide.
The larvae of fungus gnats live in moist organic matter and feed on fine root hairs, which can weaken the onion bulb development. The tiny black flies seen hovering near the soil surface are the adult stage of these pests.
Similar to fungus gnats, Sciarid flies thrive in overly damp onion beds and their larvae can cause secondary rot by damaging the root system. They are attracted to the high moisture levels often required for Allium growth.
While Black Scab is a fungal disease caused by *Leptosphaeria exigua*, the decaying organic matter and weakened plant tissue can attract various small dipteran flies to the site.
Your plant might also be experiencing one of these issues: