Oryza sativa

Rice

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Oryza sativa is an annual grass cultivated for its edible grain, widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions requiring high light and water.
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Plant Details

Common Name Rice
Family Poaceae
Genus Oryza
Species Sativa
Origin Asia
Blooming Produces panicles of small flowers before grain formation in summer or autumn.
Leaf Color Bright green to blue-green
Sunlight Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Heavy clay or waterlogged soil mimicking paddy fields; hydroponics preferred for indoor growth.

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Watering

High demand; keep soil submerged in shallow water during vegetative stage, reduce slightly at maturity.

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun exposure; use grow lights indoors to prevent leggy growth and ensure grain formation.

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Fertilization

Heavy nitrogen feeder; apply balanced fertilizer every 2 weeks during active growth phase.

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Pruning

Remove yellowed lower leaves to improve air circulation and prevent fungal diseases.

Pest Control Aphid Fungus Gnat Leafhopper Rice Weevil

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
59° – 100°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 95%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
10000 – 30000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
2000 – 4500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
60% – 95%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
800 – 2500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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