Alnus incana

Grey Alder

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Hardy deciduous shrub/tree with grey leaf undersides; fixes nitrogen; thrives in moist soil and cold climates. Not suitable for indoor cultivation long-term.
yard Outdoor plants wb_sunny Shade / Half-shade pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Grey Alder
Family Betulaceae
Genus Alnus
Species Incana
Origin Northern Hemisphere
Blooming Early spring catkins, ornamental foliage in summer
Leaf Color Dark green above, grey-silvery below
Sunlight Shade / Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Moist, well-draining soil; tolerates wet conditions and clay; nitrogen-fixing root nodules present

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Watering

High water demand when young; drought tolerant once established but prefers moist soil near water sources

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun to partial shade; requires cold hardiness (USDA Zone 1-7)

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Fertilization

Low nitrogen needed due to root nodules; apply organic compost in spring

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Pruning

Prune after flowering to shape; remove dead wood during dormancy

Pest Control Aphid Caterpillar Leaf Miner Scale Insect

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 8 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
-4° – 95°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
5000 – 50000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1000 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
50% – 85%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1200
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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