Alnus viridis

Green Alder

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A hardy deciduous shrub or small tree native to mountainous regions of Europe and Asia. Known for nitrogen-fixing root nodules and vibrant green foliage that turns yellow in autumn.
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Plant Details

Common Name Green Alder
Family Betulaceae
Genus Alnus
Species Viridis
Origin Europe / Asia (Alpine)
Blooming Small male and female catkins appear in early spring before leaves emerge.
Leaf Color Bright green to yellow-green
Sunlight Half-shade
Category Outdoor plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Moist, well-drained loamy soil; tolerates wet conditions and acidic to neutral pH.

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Watering

High water demand; keep soil consistently moist, especially during establishment. Does not tolerate drought well.

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun for best growth; tolerates partial shade in hotter climates. Requires ample light outdoors.

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Fertilization

Low nitrogen needs due to symbiotic bacteria (Frankia). Apply balanced fertilizer sparingly if grown in poor soil.

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Pruning

Prune after flowering or in late winter to maintain shape; remove dead wood.

Pest Control Aphid Caterpillar Scale Insect

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 8 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
-13° – 86°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
30% – 90%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
1000 – 60000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
200 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
40% – 80%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
200 – 1500
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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