Allium ascalonicum

Shallot

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Aromatic bulbous perennial vegetable with tubular green leaves and white flowers on scapes. Known for mild onion-flavored bulbs used in cooking worldwide.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Sun pets Not pet-safe
info

Plant Details

Common Name Shallot
Family Amaryllidaceae
Genus Allium
Species Ascalonicum
Origin Mediterranean / Near East
Blooming Summer flowers on scapes before bulb maturation
Leaf Color Grey-green
Sunlight Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly close No
yard

Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Well-drained loamy soil, rich in organic matter, pH 6.0-7.5

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Watering

Moderate water during growth, dry out completely before harvest to cure bulbs properly

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Sunlight & Care

Full sun required for bulb development, tolerate partial shade if light is intense

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Fertilization

Balanced fertilizer at planting, avoid high nitrogen late in season to prevent rot

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Pruning

Remove flower scapes to direct energy to bulb growth if not harvesting seeds

Pest Control Aphid Bulb Mite Onion Thrip

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
50° – 86°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 70%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
4000 – 25000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1800 – 3500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
20% – 55%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)
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Common Problems

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