Spinacia oleracea

Spinach

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Cool-season annual leafy vegetable, rich in iron and vitamins. Thrives in containers or as microgreens indoors with consistent moisture.
yard Kitchen garden plants wb_sunny Half-shade / Sun pets Pet Friendly
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Plant Details

Common Name Spinach
Family Amaranthaceae
Genus Spinacia
Species Oleracea
Origin Persia / Central Asia
Blooming Bolts in heat to produce flowers and seeds, primarily grown for foliage.
Leaf Color Dark green
Sunlight Half-shade / Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

terrain
Soil

Rich, well-draining loamy soil with high organic matter. pH 6.5-7.0.

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Critical for tender leaf production.

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun outdoors; bright indirect light indoors to prevent bolting and etiolation.

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Fertilization

Apply balanced fertilizer at planting; nitrogen-rich feed during vegetative growth phase.

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Pruning

Harvest outer leaves regularly; remove bolting plants to encourage new growth.

Pest Control Aphid Cutworm Leaf Miner Spider Mite

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 2 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
thermostat

Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
39° – 82°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
50% – 80%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
2000 – 15000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1000 – 2500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
water
Soil Moisture
30% – 70%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
400 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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