Brassica oleracea botrytis

Cauliflower

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Cool-season annual vegetable prized for its edible inflorescence curd. Requires consistent moisture and nutrient-rich soil for optimal head development.
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Plant Details

Common Name Cauliflower
Family Brassicaceae
Genus Brassica
Species Oleracea
Variety botrytis
Origin Mediterranean / Asia Minor
Blooming Harvested before full bloom (curd formation)
Leaf Color Pale green curd, dark green leaves
Sunlight Sun
Category Kitchen garden plants
Pet Friendly check Yes
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Care & Maintenance

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Soil

Rich, well-draining loam with high organic matter content and consistent pH between 6.0-7.0

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Watering

Consistent moisture is critical; irregular watering leads to hollow stem or button curds. Mulch to retain water.

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Sunlight & Care

Requires full sun for at least 6 hours daily; partial shade tolerated in hot climates to prevent bolting

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Fertilization

High nitrogen early, balanced NPK during head formation. Apply compost before planting and side-dress monthly.

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Pruning

Remove yellowed outer leaves; harvest entire head when curd is firm and compact.

Pest Control Aphid Cabbage Worm Flea Beetle

These are the insects and pathogens that commonly interact with this plant, including pests, parasites, and organisms typically associated with its care.

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Seasonal Periods

local_florist Flowering Period 6 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
agriculture Harvesting Period 3 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
eco Leaf Persistence 12 months
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
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Growing Parameters

thermostat
Temperature
45° – 77°
Fahrenheit
Ideal ambient air temperature range for healthy growth
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Humidity
40% – 80%
% relative
Optimal relative air humidity the plant thrives in
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Light (LUX)
10000 – 20000
Lux
Ambient illuminance level at the plant's surface
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Light (PAR)
1800 – 3500
mmol/m²/s
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity
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Soil Moisture
20% – 65%
% volumetric
Water content in the growing medium
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Soil EC
300 – 1800
mS/cm
Electrical conductivity (nutrient concentration in soil water)

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